Heat for Hope

Irene Zijp • October 18, 2024

A Baby Warmer in Ndegeya's Mother and Childcare Centre

In Ndegeya, the introduction of a baby warmer is a significant step towards enhancing neonatal care and improving health outcomes for newborns. This device is crucial in maintaining the normal body temperature of infants, especially those who are premature, low birth weight, or facing health complications at birth.

An infant radiant warmer in a medical setting, white and blue, with a control panel and lights.

What is a Baby Warmer?


A baby warmer, also known as an infant warmer, is a medical device designed to provide controlled warmth to newborns. This is essential because maintaining an appropriate body temperature is vital for an infant's survival and overall health. The device typically consists of:

Heating Element: Provides consistent warmth to the baby.

Control System: Regulates the temperature to prevent overheating or hypothermia.

Access Ports: Allow healthcare providers to examine and treat the baby without removing them from the warmer.


You might think why a babywarmer is needed in the tropical environment of subsaharan Uganda. But while Uganda is generally warm, the use of a baby warmer is actually still crucial, particularly in rural areas like Ndegeya where healthcare resources are limited.


Importance of a Baby Warmer:


Prevention of Hypothermia

Newborns, particularly those born prematurely or with low birth weight, are at high risk of hypothermia. A baby warmer helps maintain their body temperature.


Improved Survival Rates

Proper thermal management significantly increases the chances of survival for vulnerable infants.


Facilitation of Medical Procedures

The design allows for easy access to the baby for medical assessments and interventions while keeping them warm.

Neonatal Hypothermia

  1. Vulnerability of Newborns: Newborns, especially those who are premature or have low birth weight, are unable to regulate their body temperature effectively. Even in warm climates, these infants can experience hypothermia if not adequately cared for.
  2. Environmental Factors: Rural areas may have fluctuating temperatures, especially at night or during rainy seasons. The ambient temperature can drop significantly, leading to potential risks for newborns who require stable warmth5.
  3. Kangaroo Mother Care Limitations: While Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is effective for maintaining warmth through skin-to-skin contact, it may not always be feasible. For instance, mothers might be unable to provide continuous KMC due to fatigue or other responsibilities. A baby warmer can serve as a supplemental heat source during these times

Impact on Ndegeya Community

A study conducted in Lira district found that 51% of neonates experienced hypothermia (defined as an axillary temperature below 36.5°C) at some point during their early life. Among these, 32% had mild hypothermia and 18.7% had moderate hypothermia.The provision of a baby warmer in Ndegeya represents a commitment to improving maternal and child health services in the region. With this equipment, our healthcare professionals can ensure that infants receive the warmth they need during their most vulnerable moments.

By ensuring that newborns maintain their body temperature, this initiative aims to enhance survival rates and promote healthier outcomes for infants in the community.

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